Floods Devastate Punjab’s Crops and Livelihoods in India
Gurdaspur, India — Record monsoon rains have wreaked havoc across Punjab, leaving fields brown and wilted, livestock lost, and homes damaged. The flooding has hit India’s agricultural heartland hard, affecting hundreds of thousands of people.
Authorities report that farmlands covering areas comparable to London and New York City have been submerged, destroying paddy, wheat, and other crops. India’s agriculture minister confirmed that “the crops have been destroyed and ruined,” while Punjab Chief Minister described the disaster as “one of the worst flood events in decades.”
Impact on Villages and Farmers
In villages such as Toor and Lassia in Gurdaspur district, water levels reportedly reached up to 10 feet, forcing residents onto rooftops for safety. Many lost homes, livestock, and personal belongings.
Farmer Rakesh Kumar said his leased and owned farmland was completely destroyed, and he fears delays in sowing winter wheat due to the prolonged waterlogging. Landless laborers like Mandeep Kaur are struggling even more, with many left without income and shelter.
Human and Agricultural Toll
The floods have claimed at least 52 lives and affected over 400,000 people. Relief efforts are underway, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi announcing a $180 million aid package for Punjab.
Punjab is a key supplier of rice and wheat for India’s food security program, which supports more than 800 million people. Analysts say domestic food supply will remain secure due to buffer stocks, but premium basmati rice production and exports are likely to be impacted, affecting both India and neighboring Pakistan.
Climate and Infrastructure Concerns
Experts warn that climate change, coupled with unplanned development, is increasing the frequency and severity of monsoon floods. Heavy machinery and rescue operations are challenged by damaged infrastructure, including pontoon bridges that only operate in dry months.
The disaster highlights the urgent need for better flood management and climate adaptation measures in India’s agricultural regions.
