India Plans Third Nuclear-Powered Aircraft Carrier Amid Defence Modernisation
September 05, 2025
India is set to build a third aircraft carrier, which will be nuclear-powered, as part of a 15-year defence modernisation plan unveiled on Friday. The roadmap also includes the first deployment of Indian-made fighter jets on carriers and an increased emphasis on drones, which were widely used in the recent conflict with Pakistan.
Currently, India operates two aircraft carriers: one of Russian origin and the home-built INS Vikrant. The proposed nuclear-powered carrier will enhance operational range and stealth capabilities. The plan calls for at least 10 nuclear propulsion systems to support this carrier and future warships, reflecting India’s goal to expand its strategic reach across the Indian Ocean.
Key Highlights of India’s Naval Modernisation:
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Deck-Based Fighters: The navy will induct new-generation twin-engine fighter jets and light combat aircraft developed by Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd (HAL).
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Rafale-Marine Jets: India signed an $8 billion deal with France for 26 Rafale-Marine jets to be deployed on INS Vikrant and INS Vikramaditya, aiming for 62 Rafale jets in service by 2030.
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Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch Systems: India plans to acquire two EMALS units, allowing aircraft launches using electromagnetic forces instead of steam catapults.
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Drone Focus: The roadmap highlights drones as a critical tool, especially following their role in the May 2025 conflict with Pakistan.
India’s 2025 defence plan stresses greater reliance on domestic defence companies and public-private partnerships to reduce dependence on foreign suppliers such as Russia, France, and the US.
This fiscal year, India has budgeted $77 billion for defence, making it the fourth-largest global defence spender after the US, China, and Russia.
