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Scientists make ‘space mice babies’ – and they could allow us to explore the universe

Scientists Create ‘Space Mice Babies,’ Offering Hope for Future Space Travel

In a groundbreaking discovery, researchers have successfully created healthy baby mice from stem cells stored in space, raising hopes for the future of long-term human space exploration.

As space agencies and private companies plan ambitious missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond, one major concern has been how spaceflight impacts the human body. Extended time in space can weaken muscles, reduce bone density, and potentially affect fertility. This has raised fears about whether future generations could be born healthy outside Earth.


The Experiment

A team from Kyoto University collected mouse stem cells and cryopreserved them before sending them to the International Space Station (ISS). These cells were kept in a freezer on the ISS for six months before being returned to Earth.

Once back, scientists tested the cells by transplanting them into mice. To their surprise, the cells developed normally, leading to healthy offspring with no genetic abnormalities.

Lead author Mito Kanatsu-Shinohara explained:

“It is important to examine how long we can store germ cells in the ISS to better understand the limits of storage for future human spaceflight.”


Why It Matters

The study suggests that frozen reproductive cells can remain fertile in space, at least for several months. This could be crucial for future space colonies, where the ability to reproduce safely will determine whether humans can truly live beyond Earth.

However, researchers caution that more studies are needed — including monitoring the health of these mice and their offspring throughout their lifetimes.


What’s Next?

The findings, published in Stem Cell Reports, mark a major step forward in understanding how life might one day continue far from our planet. If similar results are confirmed with human cells, this research could pave the way for sustainable living on Mars or even deeper space missions.

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