Pakistan Moves Closer to Opening Market to Global Satellite Internet Providers
Pakistan is taking steps to facilitate the entry of international satellite internet companies into the local market as part of efforts to expand broadband connectivity and improve access to digital services.
The government has advised major satellite operators interested in Pakistan to complete registration with the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) before proceeding with registration under the country’s satellite communications regulatory framework.
Global Satellite Companies Show Interest
Several international satellite operators have expressed interest in providing services in Pakistan.
These include:
- SpaceX’s Starlink
- OneWeb
- Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology
- Sateliot
Starlink has already completed its SECP registration, while other companies have been advised to begin the process before applying for registration with the Pakistan Space Activities Regulatory Board (PSARB).
PSARB is also working with the Frequency Allocation Board (FAB) and the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) to coordinate spectrum allocation and licensing requirements.
Satellite Internet Could Expand Rural Connectivity
The government considers satellite broadband an important part of Pakistan’s digital connectivity plans, particularly for areas where conventional broadband infrastructure is limited.
Satellite-based services could provide internet access to remote and underserved communities while also supporting telecommunications backhaul and improving network resilience.
The technology could therefore contribute to wider digital inclusion and provide additional connectivity options for businesses and consumers.
Regulatory Framework Under Development
Satellite communications in Pakistan are regulated under the National Space Policy.
Under the framework, PSARB is responsible for developing regulations for satellite systems, while PTA handles licensing for telecommunications services.
PSARB has prepared draft Satellite Communications Regulations, including provisions covering next-generation non-geostationary orbit (NGSO) and low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellite systems. The draft regulations are currently undergoing final consultations.
Meanwhile, PTA has developed a Fixed Satellite Services (FSS) licensing framework, which is at an advanced stage and is expected to be presented to the Federal Cabinet.
Proposed Licensing Framework
The proposed framework aims to create a transparent and technology-neutral environment for both geostationary orbit (GSO) and LEO/NGSO satellite operators.
It will also establish requirements related to spectrum management, licensing and national security.
The FSS framework is expected to cover services such as satellite broadband, telecommunications backhaul, bandwidth provision and corporate data services.
If the regulatory and licensing processes are completed as planned, Pakistan could see increased participation from global satellite internet providers and greater availability of satellite-based connectivity services across the country.
