Pakistan Records Second Warmest Year in 65 Years, Economic Survey Reveals
Pakistan experienced its second warmest year in more than six decades during 2025, according to the Economic Survey 2025-26, highlighting the growing impact of climate change on the country.
The survey noted that 2024 was the warmest year recorded in the last 65 years, while 2025 ranked second, marking back-to-back years of exceptionally high temperatures.
Pakistan’s average annual temperature reached 23.9°C in 2025, compared with the long-term average of 22.8°C. The report states that rising temperatures are increasing climate-related challenges and placing additional pressure on the economy, agriculture, water resources, and public infrastructure.
Northern regions recorded some of the highest temperature increases. Annual temperature anomalies reached 1.24°C in Gilgit-Baltistan, 1.29°C in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and 1.56°C in Azad Jammu and Kashmir, representing some of the highest levels recorded in recent decades.
The survey also highlighted changes in rainfall patterns. Pakistan received 288.5 millimetres of rainfall during 2025, slightly below the long-term average of 297.6 millimetres. While some regions experienced above-average rainfall, others received less than normal precipitation.
According to the report, changing weather patterns are contributing to increased variability in rainfall, shifting monsoon trends, and accelerated glacier melt. These developments can affect agriculture, water availability, and disaster management efforts.
The government estimates that significant investment will be required to strengthen climate resilience and support adaptation measures in the coming years.
Globally, climate experts continue to monitor rising temperatures and evolving weather conditions. International organizations have emphasized the importance of preparedness, early warning systems, and long-term climate adaptation strategies.
Meanwhile, weather agencies are also closely tracking the development of El Niño conditions in the Pacific Ocean. Scientists say the phenomenon may influence weather patterns in different parts of the world, including rainfall and temperature trends across South Asia.
Experts note that improving climate resilience, investing in sustainable infrastructure, and strengthening environmental policies will remain important priorities for countries facing increasing climate-related challenges.
