Supreme Court Expresses Concern Over Rising Illegal Organ Transplant Cases in Punjab
The Supreme Court of Pakistan has expressed concern over an increasing number of reported cases involving illegal organ removal and transplantation activities in Punjab.
A three-member bench, headed by Justice Muhammad Hashim Khan Kakar, heard an appeal filed by the Punjab government challenging a Lahore High Court decision that had acquitted a medical professional previously accused of involvement in unlawful kidney transplant cases.
During the hearing, the bench observed that illegal organ trade cases appeared to be rising, raising serious concerns about regulatory oversight and enforcement. The court noted that weak control by relevant authorities may be contributing to the persistence of such practices.
Court Observations on Organ Trade Concerns
The judges highlighted the need for stronger monitoring mechanisms and stricter enforcement of laws governing organ transplantation. The bench also remarked on the growing demand for organs and the risks associated with unregulated medical procedures.
The court observed that cases of illegal transplants not only raise legal issues but also pose significant ethical and public health concerns.
Background of the Case
According to official records, the case involves allegations against a medical professional accused of participating in unlawful kidney transplant procedures. The Punjab government has challenged an earlier acquittal issued by the Lahore High Court’s Rawalpindi Bench.
The state’s appeal argued that earlier court decisions were not consistent with available evidence and sought restoration of earlier convictions and penalties imposed by lower courts.
Legal Proceedings and Investigations
Court documents indicate that multiple complaints and cases were registered against the accused across different police stations in Punjab. The individual had previously faced departmental action, including dismissal from service, following allegations of misconduct.
In earlier proceedings, a lower court had sentenced the accused to imprisonment and imposed fines under relevant laws related to organ transplantation and human trafficking. However, a subsequent high court ruling overturned the conviction, leading to the current appeal before the Supreme Court.
Ongoing Hearing
The Supreme Court has adjourned further proceedings until June 11, stating that the matter requires detailed examination due to its seriousness and complexity.
The case highlights ongoing legal and regulatory challenges surrounding organ transplantation laws and enforcement in Pakistan.

